“Railways and Reunions” and SACU AGM 2 October 2021 Report

SACU’s AGM 2021 took place on Saturday 2nd October at the Wesley Conference Hotel, Euston Street, London. A new Council of 12 members was appointed and the meeting voted unanimously to convert SACU into a Charitable Incorporated Institution. Thanks to members who attended this ‘blended’ meeting either in-person or by Zoom.

Railways and Reunions” took place as SACU’s public event before the AGM on Saturday 2nd October 2021. Consul General Zheng Xiyuan of the Manchester Chinese Consulate proposed this joint event to mark the 110th Anniversary of the Chinese Revolution. We brought together family members of Dr Sun Yat-sen and Sir James Cantlie who played a critical role in helping Dr Sun escape imprisonment by the Qing legation in London in 1896.

This was SACU’s first in-person event since 2019, presented as a ‘blended’ event with people attending both in the room and by Zoom, held in the morning because of the time difference and to accommodate the availability of Sun Yat-sen’s family in China. Several members of the Manchester Consulate and SACU Council collaborated to organise this highly successful event. The expert technical help provided by the Consulate was invaluable in linking attendees in the room and on Zoom with Madam Alexandra Sun in Guangdong, her son Justin Sun in Beijing, and Sir Hugh Cantlie, son of Kenneth Cantlie, with his son Charlie Cantlie in Oxford, and facilitated by SACU Vice President Dr Frances Wood.

We started with a video film made by the Manchester Consulate at the York Railway Museum which set the scene for our event. The museum houses a KF Class No.7 steam locomotive designed by Kenneth Cantlie and donated to the museum where it was restored and has been exhibited since 1983. Kenneth Cantlie was an expert railway engineer and the son of Dr James Cantlie who had taught the young Sun Yat-sen when he trained as a doctor in Hong Kong. Dr Sun recognised the worsening situation in China and proposed reforms to the Qing government in the early twentieth century but when they refused, Dr Sun started to think of revolution as the only way forward.

We then met Madam Alexandra Sun, granddaughter of Dr Sun, who showed us around the Sun family mansion, now a museum, in Zhongshan, Guangdong, built in 1892 when Dr Sun was still a student. Dr Sun Yat-sen became the provisional first President of the Republic in 1912 and later became Supervisor of Chinese railways. Kenneth Cantlie worked in China in 1930s, designing steam engines especially suited to the difficult terrain and available type of coal. So, the friendship between these two families has continued through the generations, and it was an honour for us to meet these distinguished guests.

To Change the face of China”: SACU President Professor Michael Wood talked about the early development of the railways in China, at first built by foreign powers and not welcomed by the Chinese government. Guo Songtao was the first Chinese ambassador abroad, arriving in Britain in 1877. He realised China needed to understand foreign affairs and develop a proper foreign policy whilst establishing prosperity at home and railways were crucial to this. He had talks with the railway engineer Rowland Stevenson who drew up plans for the future of the Chinese railways. Guo recognised that China’s technology needed to be reformed along with a wider openness to ideas of modernity. Gradually, railways were laid, 9,000 km by 1911 by foreign concessions and the first railway by the Chinese in 1909 from Beijing to Inner Mongolia was engineered by Zhan Tianyou, now regarded as the father of China’s railways.

Prof Michael Wood referred to his films on Deng Xiaoping’s reforms and opening up, when Deng called for modernisation of Chinese technology. Michael’s films included one on developing the railways and he described the high-speed train journey of his film crew from Beijing to Guangzhou, travelling over 1,500 miles in 8 hours. He commented that, although the surge in high-speed railways has slowed in the last two years it is likely to pick up again. China’s railways are an amazing achievement, now the second biggest and most up to date in the world – and what would Zhan Tianyou make of this progress?

Consul General Zhen Xiyuan made concluding remarks from Manchester, noting that the friendship between the Sun and Cantlie families was not just friendship between two families but symbolised the friendship between the UK and China.

China at High Speed”: At 6.00pm we streamed a lively and colourful film from the China National Tourist Office which concentrated on individual experiences to show how the network of high-speed trains across China is helping development.

1921film screening: SACU was a partner with Friends of Socialist China and other organisations to screen this critically acclaimed film about the formation of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai one hundred years ago.

The video recording of “Railways and Reunions” is available on SACU’s YouTube channel here

Gansu and SACU meeting, Friday 27 August 2021

Gansu Provincial Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and SACU held a video conference, Friday 27 August 2021

 

Adapted from the report by the Gansu Sister City Affairs Office 

 

On the afternoon of August 27, the Gansu Provincial Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries organized a video conference with the Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding to further promote George Hogg’s internationalist spirit, strengthen exchanges and cooperation with the Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, and promote the development of sister city relations between Shandan County and George Hogg’s hometown of Harpenden.

 

Zoë Reed [Sun Ruyi], Chair of the Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, briefly introduced the history and functions of the society, and said that she would assist the province to carry out educational and cultural exchanges and sister-city cooperation with relevant parties in the United Kingdom.  Zhangye City Government Deputy Secretary-General Wang Yongxin stated that Zhangye City Government would support Shandan County and Hogg’s hometown in developing sister-city relations.

 

Zhang Youwu, Director of Shandan Rewi Alley Memorial Hall, introduced the construction of the new museum and related activities organized and carried out.  Wen Yongming, Deputy President of Shandan Bailie School, reported the basic situation of the school and hoped that the Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding and the Provincial Friendship Association would continue to support the school’s international education cooperation, especially by sending qualified British teachers to teach in China.  Mr Liu Pengcheng, Director of International Affairs, Lanzhou City University, introduced the Rewi Alley and George Hogg commemorative activities carried out by the school in recent years.

 

The meeting was presided over by Mr Zhu Yuming (Stephen), Director of Sister Cities Affairs, GPAFFC, and related comrades from the Foreign Affairs Office of Zhangye City and Shandan County attended the meeting.  The convening of this meeting further implemented the instructions of Mr Lin Songtian, President of the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (CPAFFC), on strengthening the “four friendships” and “digging into the resources of international friends” during the investigation in Shandan, as important measures to do practical things for the people.

(adapted from the contribution by the Sister City Office)

 

 

SACU ChinaChat – Xinjiang: Sharing our knowledge, Saturday 24 July 2021

This SACU ChinaChat was for members only, designed to allow discussion of the various aspects of the controversy. Excerpts from two contrasting videos – one by Martin Jacques and one by Rachel Harris, an academic and leading campaigner for the Uighurs – were shown and two SACU members, John Baruch and Keith Lamb, who have some local experiences, followed up by sharing their views. Some particular friends of SACU were also invited to join the session to help us with our considerations.


Dr Jenny Clegg
, SACU Vice President, chaired the discussion, which was not recorded. Jenny wrote, “Questions about the treatment of the Uighur people by the Chinese government have seized hold of politicians and the mainstream media with declarations of genocide. Repeated reports of human rights abuses have been a challenge to many of us in SACU as we face questions from family, friends, and at public meetings.” There will be a follow up article in the Autumn 2021 issue of China Eye.

SACU member Michael Crook in Beijing in conversation with SACU Vice President Dr Frances Wood, Saturday 26 June 2021

Michael Crook was in conversation with SACU Vice President Dr Frances Wood, telling the fascinating story of the Crook family in China and their connections with many SACU friends.

This event was open to everyone and followed the SACU-Peking University Essay/Art Competition 2020-2021 Awards Ceremony held online for students from both the UK and China.

SACU member Michael Crook, British / Canadian, was born in Beijing in 1951 of British and Canadian parents who met in China. His Canadian mother Isabel was born in Chengdu in 1915 of missionary parents. His British father David came to China in 1938 as a communist. After they met, they went to Europe to marry and join the armed forces during WW2. After the war they returned to China in 1947 to study the land reform, and then took up teaching in what later became Beijing Foreign Studies University. David died in 2000, Isabel is retired.

Michael grew up on the university campus in Beijing and attended Chinese primary and middle schools, lived through the Cultural Revolution, worked in Chinese factories, and then went to university in Britain. He began his teaching career in Britain when Derek Bryan gave him a job teaching Chinese in the Polytechnic of Central London. He has since taught in Britain, US, and China. After some years working for the Canadian development assistance program in China, he helped found an international school – the Western Academy of Beijing in 1994.

Michael has done interpreting and translation work, and is interested in rural development, environmental protection, and heritage preservation, especially of old Beijing.

See SACU’s YouTube video of the event here

Michael Crook and Isabel Crook in front of Dr. George Hatem’s grave, Babaoshan tour, Oct. 12, 2019

SACU/Peking University Essay/Art Competition 2020-2021 Awards Ceremony, Saturday 26 June

SACU members joined with students from both the UK and China for this year’s Awards Ceremony of the Essay/Art Competition, organised jointly by SACU and Peking University.

The SACU/ Peking University Essay Competition began in 2015 as part of SACU’s 50th Anniversary celebrations. Now in its 5th year, the aim of the competition is to help young people learn about the development of friendship and understanding between the UK and China and to consider how this might be further promoted. The submissions can be an essay or an artistic form, which could involve for example photography, other visual art, or choreographed dance.

The awards are sponsored by Peking University with three prizes of £100 / £50 /£25 in each of two categories.

This year the theme of the competition was ‘How can we achieve a better understanding of China?’

Zoë Reed, Chair SACU, and Dr Wang Fang co-hosted the ceremony. The judging panel was chaired by Dr. Frances Wood, renowned author on China and former head of the British Library Chinese Collections and SACU Vice President. Frances announced the winners of the 12 prizes, and gave the panel’s views on each of the winning entries, commenting that this year’s entries were all of a particularly high standard. Frances had enjoyed reading the essays and was impressed with the maturity and insight of the students’ work. Professor Sun Hua, Director of the China Center for Edgar Snow Studies, Peking University, joined from Beijing and made an address as competition sponsor. Professor Sun Hua is an expert in historical figures who have contributed to building friendship between the peoples of China and the West.

Recordings:

See SACU’s YouTube video of the Awards Ceremony here

See Report by Peking University 北京大学 here

SACU is grateful for the support and sponsorship of Peking University for the Essay Competition.

‘China in the World’ talks – SACU Speakers Bureau

SACU can also offer talks to schools under the title of ‘China in the World’. Members of our Speakers Bureau are all established writers and speakers on China with many years’ experience of living and working in the Chinese world. It is hoped that these talks on China will enhance the younger generation’s understanding of China. Please email for more information: membership@sacu.org.uk

A Moral Question, A Moral Duty: SACU ChinaChat with Iris Yau, Friday 25 June 2021

SACU ChinaChat meeting for members:  “A Moral Question, A Moral Duty” – Behind the scenes with SACU member Iris Yau, Curator of the recent exhibition “Opium, Silk and the Missionaries in China” held May – June at the Brunei Gallery, SOAS.

The Exhibition: “Opium, Silk and the Missionaries in China” retold one of the largely forgotten histories of the relationship between Britain and China in the 19th Century. It drew on several collections, using artefacts to explore the history of the Opium Wars. Botanical arts and tools, historical artefacts about silk, missionary work and intercultural shared experiences in China recorded by British Missionaries throughout this period were all used in this fascinating exhibition:
https://www.soas.ac.uk/gallery/opium-silk-and-the-missionaries-in-china/

SACU member Iris Yau, Fellow Royal Society of Arts (RSA), Higher Education Academy UK (Advance HE), and Curator, gave an informal online talk on this exhibition to SACU members. We heard about the behind the scenes work involved in assembling the exhibition with artefacts contributed by several partners. The discussion that followed Iris’s talk focused on the Opium Wars and their legacy in both China and the UK. Members commented on how little is known or taught about these wars in schools here. Iris’s question being, Do we have a moral duty to re-examine this inglorious episode in British history?

SACU members visit the exhibition with Iris Yau, 14 June 2021

See a video tour by exhibition curator Iris Yau of ‘Opium, Silk and the Missionaries in China’, at the Brunei Gallery, SOAS here

Education as a Bridge to Anglo-Chinese Understanding: SACU Panel Discussion Thursday 10 June

SACU’s Public Education Working Group assembled an excellent speaker panel to discuss multiple aspects of this vital collaboration. 

 

Panel:

Tim Clissold is a well-known writer on China, author of Mr China: a Memoir (2005); China Rules (2014); and most recently Cloud Chamber (2021). He is a Senior Research Associate at the Cambridge University China Centre and a champion of introducing the study of Chinese civilization in schools.

Professor David Law is Academic Director, Global Partnerships, at Keele University and the author of the Higher Education Institute’s (HEPI) report on UK higher education institutes export to China.

Theresa Booth is Co-Director of Chopsticks Club, whose ‘Engage with China’ initiative focuses on building ‘China literacy’ across all ages in schools. The China Enrichment Programme (run as a charity) feeds specifically into A Levels (History, Politics, Economics, Geography and Philosophy).

Dr Lucy Yang is a Senior Language Tutor and Language Co-ordinator, supporting Chinese teaching and learning at four Confucius classrooms and link schools at the Confucius Institute, School of Arts, Languages and Cultures at the University of Manchester.

Chair:

Barnaby Powell is a SACU member who has been involved in private sector development in the Chinese world for over 40 years living in Asia for 20 of these.

 

A recording of the webinar is now available on SACU’s YouTube channel (not yet edited):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HzwTW6wlfIo

SACU ChinaChat: Living and Teaching in Beijing in the 1970s – Presentation by Michael Sheringham

SACU member Michael Sheringham was to have been interviewed by SACU Archivist Dr Linxi Li for “Your Stories with China” SACU ChinaChat series. Unfortunately, Linxi was unable to make a connection from Beijing and so Michael gave a slide presentation of his teaching experiences in China at Beida (Peking University) in the 1970s. His many photographs were fascinating; they showed how things have changed. They were in black and white as colour film was not readily available at the time.

 

Michael’s task was teaching spoken English to Chinese students. Other teachers taught written English and grammar. He lived in the Friendship Hotel in Beijing, but eventually moved into the students’ accommodation building. He had a single room, whilst students had to share. Michael preferred living close to his students as he was able to get to know them better and socialise. Some of his students were from North Korea and North Vietnam.

 

You can read more about Michael’s time in China in an article he wrote for China Eye, Issue 51 Autumn 2016:
https://sacu.org/living-and-teaching-in-beijing-in-the-1970s-by-michael-sheringham/

Michael with one of his students

Standing Up to Sinophobia – From Fu Manchu to Bat Soup!

SACU is alarmed by the increase in hate crime against people of Chinese heritage here in the UK and therefore invited an expert panel on Tuesday 6th April 2021 to look at the distinctive nature of Sinophobia and how we might tackle it:

Dr Jenny Clegg, SACU Vice-President, opened the event with a presentation on Fu Manchu.

Our distinguished panel included:

  • Dr Diana Yeh Senior Lecturer in Sociology, Culture and the Creative Industries and Associate Dean (EDI), School of Arts and Social Sciences, City, University of London
  • Anna Chen Chinese British writer, Poet and Broadcaster who blogs as Madam Miaow @MadamMiaow
  • Yeow Poon Chair of the Chinese Community Centre –Birmingham, a leading member of CARG UK (Covid-19 Anti-RacismGroup)
  • Sabby Dhalu Co-Convenor of Stand Up To Racism

There was a short time for Questions and Answers and then the event closed with a set from Ken Cheng, British born Chinese Comedian.

The event was recorded and SACU has now published the video on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__AMGaBLZ54&t=11s

SACU tours to China: talk by Neil Taylor: SACU ChinaChat 27 March 2021

Neil Taylor was in conversation with SACU Archivist, Dr Linxi Li, talking about SACU tours to China, in the “Your Stories with China” series of SACU ChinaChats, Saturday 27 March. It was a well-attended Zoom meeting for SACU members and guests. 

 

Neil Taylor – long-time SACU member and former Director of Regent Holidays – was in online conversation with SACU archivist and Council member, Dr Li Linxi, on 27 March. Going back to the very early days of SACU, he recounted the first problematic involvement of Professor Hugh Trevor-Roper who was engaged by SACU founder and President, Dr Joseph Needham, to join the first SACU delegation to China in 1965. This proved unfortunate, as Trevor-Roper, a renowned Oxford historian, belittled and disparaged some other Council members and fellow academics who joined the tour, writing a very critical article about China and SACU in the Sunday Times after returning from the tour. This episode, now better forgotten, was a difficult start for SACU.

 

As Neil picked up the story of SACU after the fury of the Cultural Revolution had abated, in 1970, the next SACU delegation after it became possible to organise one again was led by the formidable Society Secretary, Betty Patterson, and proved more successful. It was soon followed by further tours with what Neil described as ‘selected members’, in 1971. They were all treated as ‘special guests’ and the 3-week tours were almost free within China. There were preparatory weekend schools in the country house of Plaw Hatch, Sussex, where tour members were briefed about what to expect to see during their prospective tours and what it was possible to see and do and what not to do.

 

1971 SACU Tour group (photo courtesy of Sally and Richard Greenhill)

Neil described the special features of these tours, which were highly organised and fully packed by the Chinese hosts. They arranged visits to revolutionary and national sites, typical social institutions, such as schools, hospitals, ‘bare-foot doctors’ (with rudimentary medical training), army units and rural communes and entertained them in the evenings with the main cultural production of those years, Peking Opera. On the visits, Neil recalled, their local hosts always presented what he called ‘bi’s’, short for ‘brief introductions’, to their work places – which. of course, lasted very long (what with the necessary translation). Neil explained that he at least found that it was more productive to learn through his eyes. Some group members managed to go out to look around themselves in the evenings or during the after-lunch siesta when nothing else was arranged. He also felt that opportunities were missed on visits such as to Mao’s first revolutionary base, the mountain region of Jinggangshan, by only showing visitors the historical museums and sites instead of letting them hear the accounts of surviving veterans or local people.

 

It was a given fact that the tour groups had to listen to the current political interpretation of the times, from Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping being demonised during the Cultural Revolution, Lin Biao, former army head who lost his head in 1971, and then the ‘Gang of Four’ who were vilified after Mao’s death in 1976.

 

Things changed drastically after 1978, when the Reform period started, and tour groups were organised on a more commercial basis. Now many new travel agencies offering tours to China popped up, and so travel tours to China became more competitive and SACU had to adapt to a more professional modus vivendi in order to survive. Even so, tour prices inevitably rose and SACU also had to adapt its type of tours to offer a variety of special-interest tours and a wider range of geographical circuits as these became possible. Tour leaders were selected on the basis of their knowledge of China and paid accordingly. China’s heritage tours became the main attraction to replace the politicised ones of the 1970s, while souvenir shops were usually foisted on tourists and tipping the tour guides and drivers have become mandatory.  Also, China’s tour operators, which had originally been under the limited umbrella of the CITS (China International Travel Service) or CTS (China Travel Service) for Overseas Chinese, or the China Friendship Association for special groups like SACU delegations, were rapidly joined by dozens of competing travel agents. In recent years even private individuals could start their own travel business, as long as they got official accreditation.

 

Regent Holidays advertisement in China Now magazine, Jan/Feb 1979

After his formal presentation, Neil drew an old China travel friend from Sweden, Per Camenius, into the discussion, and so a conversation between them ensued, with Per providing a detailed account of the very different and much larger China tour organisation that they operated from an even earlier period – but not on a Friendship with China basis.

 

The time left for discussion, though limited, was eagerly taken up with a variety of points from the audience, who were obviously stimulated to share their experiences of travelling to China over the years.

 

Michael Sheringham (SACU tour member in 1971), 31 March 2021

Note – see Neil Taylor‘s article “Early SACU Tours” here:  https://sacu.org/earlytours